pulmonary atresia การใช้

• Pulmonary atresia is the complete closure of the pulmonary valve.
• Less common CHD's are tricuspid and pulmonary atresia, and Ebstein's anomaly.
• Currently, Blalock-Thomas-Taussig shunts are not normally performed on infants with TOF except for severe variants such as TOF with pulmonary atresia ( pseudotruncus arteriosus ).
• The diagnosis of pulmonary atresia can be done via the following exams / methods : an echocardiogram, chest x-ray, EKG and an exam to measure the amount of in the body.
• In congenital heart defects such as pulmonary atresia, one finds that these structural abnormalities can include the valves of the heart, as well as, the walls and arteries / veins near the heart muscle.
• "The Burying Beetle " and " The Bower Bird " chronicle the story of Gussie, a 12-year-old girl who suffers from pulmonary atresia, a rare heart disease.
• Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia ( " pseudotruncus arteriosus " ) is a severe variant in which there is complete obstruction ( atresia ) of the right ventricular outflow tract, causing an absence of the pulmonary trunk during embryonic development.
• A consistent positive association between consanguinity and disorders such as ventricular septal defect and atrial septal defect has been demonstrated, but both positive and negative associations with patent ductus arteriosus, atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary atresia, and Tetralogy of Fallot have been reported in different populations.
• The winners include the British network BBC with two awards, the non-fiction for " Marek ", a drama that tells the story of a child who undergo an operation on the heart, and that due to a complication called pulmonary atresia, tragically dies.